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国家开发银行(China Development Bank)于1994年3月成立，直属国务院领导。目前在全国设有32家分行和4家代表处。十年来，开行认真贯彻国家宏观经济政策，发挥宏观调控职能，支持经济发展和经济结构战略性调整，在关系国家经济发展命脉的基础设施、基础产业和支柱产业重大项目及配套工程建设中，发挥长期融资领域主力银行作用。作为政府的开发性金融机构，开行坚持与时俱进，把融资优势与政府的组织优势相结合，用建设市场的方法实现政府的发展目标，构建支持中国经济发展的体制动力，实现项目建设和体制建设双成功的目标。十年中，开行累计向“两基一支”领域的重要行业4000多个项目发放贷款16000多亿元。黄河上下，大江南北，西北边陲，东南沿海，西部大开发，东北等老工业基地振兴……到处都有开行的足迹和身影。在重大项目建设中，开行发挥政府和市场之间的桥梁纽带作用，构造信用结构，积极“铺路”、“搭桥”，引导社会资金投向。
In 2006, China Development Bank ( CDB ) earnestly followed China's macro-control policy. On the one hand, it kept the consistent financing for the state and local key projects; on the other hand, it actively supported the priority areas of the country that are under the most urgent need of development, and increased financial support for economic and social "bottleneck" areas and weaknesses such as new countryside building. Throughout the year CDB granted loans of RMB89.6 billion, representing 40.7% of its total increment of RMB loans on the balance sheet, for new countryside building, small and medium-sized enterprises, students, renovation of shanty town, and such other areas which were in most urgent need of development in China.During the recent years, CDB has been engaged in financing and supporting the construction in areas that require development most. Since 2006, CDB has taken the new countryside construction as one of the priority subjects of credit support. CDB, starting by boosting the economic development at the county level, has reinforced financial support for infrastructure construction in rural areas, exploitation of agricultural resources, and development of social undertakings in rural areas as well as industries in the counties, which obviously increased the radiant and influential functions on county development. By the end of 2006, CDB had granted RMB64 billion in the loans for the construction of new countryside and counties, with the balance of RMB179 billion. Last year, CDB granted loans of RMB11.1 billion, financing the construction of 98,000 km highway in rural areas. It also disbursed loans of RMB780 million for the construction of migrant labor training base.
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